See -ando on Wiktionary
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"used with a stem to form the gerund of regular -are verbs"
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{
"_dis": "17 83",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"text": "laureare (“to graduate”) + -ando → laureando (“about to graduate (adjective); university student about to graduate (noun)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "radice (“root (mathematics)”) + -ando → radicando (“expression under a root sign”, literally “that which is to be radicated”)",
"type": "example"
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],
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"used with a stem to derive nouns and adjectives with an idea of necessity, obligation, or imminence"
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"noun",
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"adjective",
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[
"necessity",
"necessity#English"
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[
"obligation",
"obligation#English"
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[
"imminence",
"imminence#English"
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{
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"5": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese -ando",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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{
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"pos": "suffix",
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"word": "-endo"
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"word": "-indo"
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"gerund of -ar"
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"-ar#Portuguese"
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"expansion": "Italian",
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{
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],
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"source": "w"
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],
"id": "en--ando-es-suffix-Bdbtwg4v",
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"gerund",
"gerund#English"
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[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
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"-ing",
"-ing#English"
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"word": "-iendo"
}
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"tags": [
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"word": "-ando"
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{
"categories": [
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"Italian countable suffixes",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine suffixes",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
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"Pages with entries"
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{
"args": {
"1": "es,pt",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ând"
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"expansion": "Romanian -ând",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -andus. Compare Spanish and Portuguese -ando and Romanian -ând.",
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{
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"used with a stem to form the gerund of regular -are verbs"
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[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
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"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "-ando"
}
{
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -andus. Compare Spanish and Portuguese -ando and Romanian -ând.",
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{
"form": "-anda",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-andi",
"tags": [
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]
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},
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
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"text": "laureare (“to graduate”) + -ando → laureando (“about to graduate (adjective); university student about to graduate (noun)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "radice (“root (mathematics)”) + -ando → radicando (“expression under a root sign”, literally “that which is to be radicated”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"used with a stem to derive nouns and adjectives with an idea of necessity, obligation, or imminence"
],
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[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity#English"
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[
"obligation",
"obligation#English"
],
[
"imminence",
"imminence#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ando",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -ando, from Latin -andum, forming the masculine singular future passive participle.",
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Portuguese suffix forms",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃du",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃du/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gerund of -ar"
],
"links": [
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"-ar",
"-ar#Portuguese"
]
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}
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}
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
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},
"expansion": "Portuguese -ando",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
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"expansion": "Romanian -ând",
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],
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"glosses": [
"Suffix indicating the gerund of regular -ar verbs; i.e., the suffix -ing in English."
],
"links": [
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"gerund",
"gerund#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ando"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ando meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ando"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ando",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ando"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ando",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ando"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ando",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ando"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ando",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.